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Forklift inspections

One register for powered industrial truck examinations: the check completed at the truck, the defect attached to it, and a due list that follows how each truck is actually used.

Lachlan McRitchie

Lachlan McRitchie

GM of Operations

Updated 7 September 2026

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The interval is per shift, not per day, when the truck runs round the clock

This is the part most digital checklists get wrong, because they model the check as a daily task. 29 CFR 1910.178(q)(7) requires that industrial trucks be examined before being placed in service and that "such examination shall be made at least daily" - but the same paragraph continues: "Where industrial trucks are used on a round-the-clock basis, they shall be examined after each shift." The obligation therefore follows how the truck is used, not the date. A truck on three shifts is examined three times, by three different operators, and each of those examinations is the one that puts it into service for that shift. A system that shows a single green tick for the day is describing a different requirement to the one in the standard.

  • Practical consequence: Trucks on different shift patterns need different schedules in the same register, and the due list has to reset per shift rather than per calendar day.
  • What we do not do: MapTrack holds the schedule you set and the result your operator records. It does not determine your shift pattern or certify that an examination met the standard.

OSHA requires the examination, not the paperwork - keep it anyway

It is worth being precise about this, because a great deal of published guidance asserts a recordkeeping requirement that 1910.178 does not contain. The standard requires that the examination be made, and that a truck showing any condition adversely affecting its safety is not placed in service. It does not require you to create or retain a written record of each daily examination. The reason to keep one is evidentiary rather than regulatory: an examination you cannot evidence is hard to distinguish, after the fact, from one that did not happen. That distinction matters most in exactly the situation where you least want an argument about it - after an incident, or when a defect that was reported turns out not to have been corrected. Holding the record on the truck makes the sequence provable: what was found, when, by whom, and what happened next.

The problem

The daily forklift check is one of the most consistently completed and most poorly evidenced tasks on a site. The examination usually happens. What fails is everything after it: the pad lives in the cab until it is full, then it goes in a drawer; a defect gets mentioned verbally to a supervisor who is dealing with something else; and the truck that failed on Friday is back in service on Monday because nothing physically stopped it. When an inspector or an incident investigator asks to see the last thirty days for one truck, the honest answer is often that the paper exists somewhere but cannot be produced for that machine on that date.

How MapTrack addresses it

MapTrack holds the examination on the truck itself. Each powered industrial truck carries its own check history, its defects, its photos and its next-due status, so the record is a property of the machine rather than a pad that belongs to whoever had it last. Operators scan the label on the truck and complete the check where they are standing. A fail stays visible on that truck until a later pass sits above it, so the next person who scans it sees the condition rather than an empty tag. Because the interval follows usage rather than the calendar, trucks running round-the-clock can carry a per-shift schedule alongside single-shift trucks on a daily one, in the same list.

How it works

  • 1

    Get the trucks into the register

    Add each powered industrial truck as an asset with its identifier, site and shift pattern. Bulk import if you are starting from a spreadsheet or a fleet list.

  • 2

    Label the truck

    Put a QR or barcode label where the operator will actually scan it. The check happens at the machine, so the record should open there too.

  • 3

    Complete the examination at the truck

    Operators run the check on a phone at shift start, photographing anything found. The result attaches to that truck, not to a pad.

  • 4

    Work the due list by shift, not by memory

    Filter by next due and site to see which trucks have not been examined this shift, before they are driven.

What the register holds for each truck

Each of these sits on the truck, so the machine and its examination history stay together.

Schedule that follows usage

Per-shift for round-the-clock trucks, daily for single-shift ones, in one list rather than two systems.

Results, defects and photos

Pass, fail, date and operator in sequence, with a photo of what was found. A fail stays visible until a later pass sits above it.

Out-of-service status on the machine

The next person who scans the truck sees its condition, instead of finding an empty tag and guessing.

Operator evaluation dates

The three-yearly operator evaluation under 1910.178(l)(4)(iii) held next to the trucks each operator is qualified on.

Why teams move the forklift check off a pad

The due list resets per shift

A truck running round the clock is examined after each shift, so the list has to know about shifts rather than dates.

Scan at the truck

The check happens at the machine at shift start. Opening the record by scanning it is the difference between doing it now and doing it later.

A fail is visible on the machine

The condition travels with the truck, so a defect reported on Friday is still visible to the operator on Monday.

Same register as your other checks

Pre-starts, lifting gear, fire equipment and calibration run on the same system rather than four separate ones.

The instruments this recordkeeping sits under

The examination frequency, the out-of-service rule and the operator evaluation interval are set by the instruments below, not by MapTrack. We support the recordkeeping; the examination and the compliance judgement remain yours.

Check the current source

MapTrack keeps the records these standards ask you to keep. It does not certify your work or make you compliant, and the current text of each instrument is the authority.

Every truck examined before it is placed in service

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Frequently asked questions

29 CFR 1910.178(q)(7) requires that industrial trucks "shall be examined before being placed in service, and shall not be placed in service if the examination shows any condition adversely affecting the safety of the vehicle. Such examination shall be made at least daily." Where trucks are used on a round-the-clock basis, the same paragraph requires that "they shall be examined after each shift." So the interval is not simply daily: it follows how the truck is used. A single-shift yard truck is examined once a day; a truck running three shifts is examined three times a day.

No. This surprises people, and a lot of published guidance gets it wrong. 1910.178 requires the examination to happen and requires defects to be reported and corrected. It does not contain a requirement to create or retain a written record of each daily examination. The practical reason to keep records anyway is evidentiary rather than regulatory: in an inspection or after an incident, an examination you cannot evidence is difficult to distinguish from one that did not happen. Keeping the record is a decision about provability, not a citation you are avoiding.

The standard requires the examination to be made but does not prescribe a particular certification for the person doing it. In most operations the operator does it at the start of their shift, because they are the person about to use the truck and the one who will notice a change from yesterday. What matters is that the person knows what they are looking at and that anything found is reported and corrected before the truck goes back into service.

The standard is explicit that a truck must not be placed in service if the examination shows any condition adversely affecting its safety. In practice that means the fail has to be visible to the next person who walks up to the truck, not filed somewhere. Record the fail against the truck and take it out of service. When it is repaired, the later result sits above the fail in the same history, which is the sequence an inspector or an incident investigation is actually reading.

Separately from the truck check, 1910.178(l)(4)(iii) requires that "an evaluation of each powered industrial truck operator’s performance shall be conducted at least once every three years." That is an operator obligation rather than an equipment one, so it is easy to lose track of when the two live in different systems. Holding operator evaluation dates alongside the trucks they are qualified on keeps one due list instead of two.

Yes. Scan the QR or barcode label on the truck to open its record and complete the check on the spot, including a photo of anything found. The scan matters more here than on most assets because the check happens at the truck, at shift start, often with gloves on and in a hurry. Anything that requires going back to a desk tends to get done later, or in a batch, which is where pencil-whipping starts.

Yes. Filter by next due, site, or status to get the list of trucks that have not been examined this shift, before they are driven rather than after. Because the interval follows usage, trucks on round-the-clock operation can carry a per-shift schedule while single-shift trucks carry a daily one, in the same register.

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