The financial impact of unplanned equipment downtime and asset unavailability.
US$131 a day
What an idle 20-tonne excavator costs to own
A 20-tonne-class excavator that is broken down or standing idle still costs about US$16.39 an hour to own, or US$131 over an eight-hour day, before repairs, operator wages, a replacement machine or any delay penalty.
MapTrack calculation from the California Department of Transportation's Labor Surcharge and Equipment Rental Rates, effective 1 April 2026 to 31 March 2027: the hourly rate for a Caterpillar 320 (code 0310, US$96.41, printed page 9) multiplied by the delay factor for crawler-mounted hydraulic cranes and excavators (0.17, printed page 8), then by eight hours. Caltrans may pay idle equipment on an excusable delay at this ownership-only rate, with the resident engineer's approval, excluding operating costs such as fuel and repairs, for at most eight hours a day. These are California rates for owned equipment. They exclude the operator, and Caltrans notes its calculated rates are likely lower than a rental yard would charge.
Cite as: MapTrack Industry Statistics, https://www.maptrack.com/statistics#downtime-idle-excavator-ownership-2026
US$61 to US$228 a day
Idle ownership cost across common construction machines
Common construction machines cost about US$61 to US$228 a day to own while idle: US$61 for a compact track loader, US$131 for a 20-tonne excavator, US$153 for a motor grader, US$176 for a mid-size wheel loader and US$228 for a 30-tonne excavator.
MapTrack calculation: eight hours at each machine's Caltrans ownership-only delay rate (hourly rental rate multiplied by its class delay factor), effective 1 April 2026 to 31 March 2027. Caterpillar 299D2 compact track loader US$69.60 x 0.11; Caterpillar 320 excavator US$96.41 x 0.17; Caterpillar 140M motor grader US$174.32 x 0.11; Caterpillar 950M wheel loader US$199.62 x 0.11; Caterpillar 330L excavator US$167.61 x 0.17. California rates for owned equipment, excluding the operator.
Cite as: MapTrack Industry Statistics, https://www.maptrack.com/statistics#downtime-idle-ownership-range-2026
US$96.41 an hour
What a working 20-tonne excavator costs per hour
A 20-tonne-class excavator costs US$96.41 an hour to own and operate before the operator's wage, under California's 2026-27 equipment rate for a Caterpillar 320.
Caltrans rental rate for a Caterpillar 320 (code 0310, crawler-mounted hydraulic cranes and excavators, printed page 9), effective 1 April 2026 to 31 March 2027. It covers fuel, oil, lubrication, repairs and maintenance, depreciation, storage, cost of facilities capital, overhaul and incidentals, and the labour to provide them. It excludes the operator and the 15% overhead markup Caltrans adds on force-account work. Caltrans notes this calculated rate is likely lower than a rental yard's, which can include profit and a short-term premium.
Cite as: MapTrack Industry Statistics, https://www.maptrack.com/statistics#downtime-excavator-operating-rate-2026
US$28.66 an hour
Median wage of a US construction equipment operator
US construction equipment operators earned a median US$28.66 an hour, or US$59,600 a year, in May 2025, so a paid eight-hour wait beside a stopped machine costs about US$229 in wages alone.
US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Construction Equipment Operators, Quick Facts and Pay, May 2025 wages: median US$28.66 an hour and US$59,600 a year for the occupation group. Its largest sub-group, operating engineers and other construction equipment operators (47-2073), earned a median US$59,850 a year (OEWS May 2025: US$28.78 an hour, mean US$31.87, 478,090 employed). US$229 is eight hours at US$28.66 (US$229.28). Wages exclude employer payroll taxes, insurance and benefits, so the full cost of paid standby time is higher.
Cite as: MapTrack Industry Statistics, https://www.maptrack.com/statistics#downtime-operator-wage-us-2025
US$3,498 a day
Late-completion charge on a US$5 million to under US$10 million road contract
Florida's transportation department charges US$3,498 for every calendar day a US$5 million to under US$10 million road contract finishes late, and US$11,171 a day plus 0.005% of the excess on contracts of US$40 million or more.
Florida Department of Transportation, Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, FY 2026-27, section 8-10.2 (printed page 101). The schedule rises from US$1,318 a day for contracts under US$300,000 through US$6,703 a day for US$20 million to under US$40 million, to US$11,171 a day plus 0.005% of the excess at US$40 million or more. Default days are counted in calendar days (8-10.3). One state schedule, not a national average.
Cite as: MapTrack Industry Statistics, https://www.maptrack.com/statistics#downtime-liquidated-damages-fdot-2026
US$90.78 per hour
Marginal cost of running a truck per hour
ATRI estimated US motor carriers' average marginal operating cost at US$90.78 per hour in 2022. It is a carrier operating-cost measure, not a measured standing-idle cost.
ATRI collects operational cost data directly from motor carriers each year. Marginal cost covers fuel, repair and maintenance, truck and trailer payments, insurance, permits, tolls and driver pay and benefits. It excludes fixed overhead, so it is the cost that stops accruing value when the vehicle is not moving.
Cite as: MapTrack Industry Statistics, https://www.maptrack.com/statistics#downtime-truck-marginal-cost-hour
1 hour 46 minutes
Average truck dwell time per stop
US trucks spent an average of 1 hour 46 minutes waiting at each shipper or receiver stop in 2022 before they could load or unload.
ATRI industry average across carriers surveyed for its annual operational cost study. Dwell is measured waiting time at a shipper or receiver; the report does not establish the revenue effect for an individual carrier.
Cite as: MapTrack Industry Statistics, https://www.maptrack.com/statistics#downtime-truck-dwell-time
US$2.336 per mile
Industry-average cost of operating a truck
The industry-average cost to operate a truck reached US$2.336 per mile in 2025, up 3.4% on the year before and the highest per-mile cost in the history of ATRI’s operational cost survey.
ATRI Analysis of the Operational Costs of Trucking, 2026 Update (2025 is the most recent surveyed year). Excluding fuel, costs rose 4.2% to US$1.854 per mile. ATRI collects this data directly from motor carriers each year.
Cite as: MapTrack Industry Statistics, https://www.maptrack.com/statistics#trucking-operating-cost-per-mile
Misattributed
The $50 billion unplanned downtime figure is not a Deloitte measurement
The most-quoted downtime figure in industrial maintenance is credited to Deloitte, but Deloitte relayed it from a WSJ Custom Content page that cites no survey or method.
The origin is IndustryWeek in collaboration with Emerson. Deloitte Insights, Industry 4.0 and predictive technologies for asset maintenance (9 May 2017), carries the sentence at endnote 2, accessed 7 March 2017. That endnote points to a page on the WSJ partner network labelled PAID PROGRAM and "created by Custom Content from WSJ, a unit of The Wall Street Journal Advertising Department", produced by IndustryWeek in collaboration with Emerson, which sells reliability and automation services. The page asserts the figure and cites nothing for it. Quote it as a vendor estimate relayed by Deloitte in 2017, not as Deloitte research, and not as a current number.
Citation and embed tools are disabled until this claim is verified against a primary measurement.
Same unsourced origin
The 42% of downtime caused by equipment failure claim shares that origin
The companion figure, that equipment failure causes 42% of unplanned downtime, appears in the same sentence pair on the same WSJ Custom Content page, with the same absence of any survey, sample or method.
Both numbers travel together through vendor blogs and AI answers, and both inherit the same provenance problem. Our review found no primary measurement behind either. If you have found a study that measured the 42% split, contact us and we will verify and cite it.
Citation and embed tools are disabled until this claim is verified against a primary measurement.
US$36,000–$2.3m per hour
Cost of an hour of unplanned downtime in industry
A Siemens and Senseye 2024 vendor study of mainly large manufacturers estimated an unproductive hour at about US$36,000 in fast-moving consumer goods and US$2.3 million in a large automotive plant.
Scope: Siemens and Senseye surveyed mainly large manufacturers and major heavy-industry producers worldwide across automotive, heavy industry, FMCG, oil and gas and pharmaceuticals. The US$36,000 FMCG floor and US$2.3 million automotive ceiling appear on report pages 2-4; the report separately says SME losses can reach US$150,000 an hour at the top end on page 7. Sector sample mix varied between years, so the combined trend is indicative. Across the sectors surveyed, unplanned downtime costs an average large plant US$253 million a year.
Cite as: MapTrack Industry Statistics, https://www.maptrack.com/statistics#downtime-cost-manufacturing
No primary source found
The $2,000–$10,000 construction downtime range is unverified
Our review found no Construction Industry Institute publication supporting this widely repeated daily cost range.
The range circulates widely credited to the Construction Industry Institute, but on 2026-09-05 we could not find it in any CII publication: the knowledge base returned no equipment-downtime title, and a site-restricted search surfaced only safety, productivity, rework and zero-injury-economics research. Searching the open web for the figure returns our own page. Do not use the range as a measured finding unless a primary document is produced.
Citation and embed tools are disabled until this claim is verified against a primary measurement.
up to 30–40%
Cost opportunity of moving off reactive-heavy maintenance
A 2010 US Department of Energy guide synthesising older facility evidence reported a possible 30-40% predictive-maintenance opportunity versus reactive-heavy operations and 12-18% for preventive maintenance. These are historical guide estimates, not current software outcomes.
Scope: US Department of Energy / PNNL O&M Best Practices Guide, Release 3.0, section 5.3 on preventive maintenance and section 5.4 on predictive maintenance, PDF pages 51-52. The guide reports 12-18% preventive-over-reactive savings, 8-12% predictive-over-preventive savings and opportunities exceeding 30-40% where a facility relies heavily on reactive maintenance.
Cite as: MapTrack Industry Statistics, https://www.maptrack.com/statistics#downtime-reactive-cost
11%
Annual revenue lost to unplanned downtime
A Siemens and Senseye 2024 vendor study estimated unplanned downtime at about 11% of combined revenue for the Fortune Global 500, or almost US$1.4 trillion a year.
Scope: Siemens / Senseye, The True Cost of Downtime 2024, executive summary on report pages 2-3. This is an estimate for the world's 500 largest companies by revenue, not a benchmark for a typical plant or smaller business.
Cite as: MapTrack Industry Statistics, https://www.maptrack.com/statistics#downtime-lost-revenue
6 billion gallons per year
Fuel wasted through unnecessary vehicle idling
Argonne National Laboratory estimates that unnecessary idling across all US road vehicles wastes more than 6 billion gallons of fuel and more than US$11 billion each year, using a conservative US$2-per-gallon valuation.
Argonne National Laboratory estimate spanning all US road vehicles, passenger cars through heavy-duty trucks; long-haul trucks alone burn more than 1 billion gallons idling during required rest stops. The US$11 billion valuation is the source’s own conservative floor at US$2 per gallon. An earlier version of this entry carried a higher fleet-operator dollar figure the cited source does not state; see the superseded-figures register.
Cite as: MapTrack Industry Statistics, https://www.maptrack.com/statistics#fleet-idle-fuel-waste
US$108.8 billion per year
Annual cost of traffic congestion to the US trucking industry
Traffic congestion on US highways added US$108.8 billion in operational costs to the trucking industry in 2022, a record high and a 15.0% increase year on year.
ATRI Cost of Congestion 2024 Update (published December 2024; 2022 is the most recent modelled year), computed from ATRI’s truck GPS database and operational-cost benchmarks. Total congestion hours fell slightly from 2021 in a softening freight market, but per-truck operating costs rose faster, so the dollar cost still climbed.
Cite as: MapTrack Industry Statistics, https://www.maptrack.com/statistics#trucking-congestion-annual-cost
US$7,588 per truck per year
Average congestion cost for every registered combination truck
Highway congestion cost an average of US$7,588 for every registered combination truck in the United States in 2022, with total industry delay equivalent to more than 430,000 drivers sitting idle for a full working year.
ATRI Cost of Congestion 2024 Update; the per-truck average divides the US$108.8 billion national congestion cost across registered combination trucks. 2022 is the most recent modelled year.
Cite as: MapTrack Industry Statistics, https://www.maptrack.com/statistics#trucking-congestion-per-truck-cost
6.4 billion gallons of diesel
Diesel wasted each year by US trucks stuck in congestion
The US trucking industry wasted more than 6.4 billion gallons of diesel fuel sitting in congestion in 2022, adding US$32.1 billion in fuel costs alone.
ATRI Cost of Congestion 2024 Update. Distinct from the Argonne idling figure: this measures fuel burned in congested traffic by trucks specifically, not fuel lost to discretionary idling across all road vehicles.
Cite as: MapTrack Industry Statistics, https://www.maptrack.com/statistics#trucking-congestion-fuel-waste
~$1.4 trillion
Annual cost of unplanned downtime to the 500 largest companies
A Siemens and Senseye vendor study estimated that unplanned downtime costs the world’s 500 largest companies by revenue almost US$1.4 trillion a year, about 11% of their combined revenue.
Scope: Siemens / Senseye, The True Cost of Downtime 2024, executive summary on report pages 2-3. This is an estimate for the world's 500 largest companies by revenue and should not be generalised to a typical plant or smaller business.
Cite as: MapTrack Industry Statistics, https://www.maptrack.com/statistics#downtime-fortune500-annual
27 hours a month
Production time an average large plant loses to unplanned downtime
A Siemens and Senseye vendor study, covering mainly large manufacturers and heavy-industry producers, reported an average of about 27 unplanned-downtime hours and 25 incidents per facility per month.
Scope: Siemens / Senseye, The True Cost of Downtime 2024, executive summary on report page 3. The survey mainly covers large manufacturers and major heavy-industry producers; 27 hours and 25 incidents are monthly averages per facility across the sectors surveyed.
Cite as: MapTrack Industry Statistics, https://www.maptrack.com/statistics#downtime-plant-monthly-hours
40-50%
Vendor-survey estimate of underutilised fleet equipment
Respondents to Teletrac Navman’s 2026 vendor survey estimated that 40 to 50% of their equipment was underutilised or unused; 67% reported assets held onsite but unused at least some of the time.
Cite as: MapTrack Industry Statistics, https://www.maptrack.com/statistics#downtime-fleet-underutilised
$2.3 million
Cost of one unproductive hour in automotive manufacturing
A Siemens and Senseye vendor study estimated an unproductive hour at a large automotive plant at US$2.3 million. It reported about US$36,000 per hour for fast-moving consumer goods; these figures should not be generalised beyond the surveyed large manufacturers.
Scope: Siemens / Senseye, The True Cost of Downtime 2024, report pages 2-4. The US$2.3 million figure describes an unproductive hour at a large automotive plant; the US$36,000 floor describes FMCG. The survey mainly covers large manufacturers and major heavy-industry producers.
Cite as: MapTrack Industry Statistics, https://www.maptrack.com/statistics#downtime-automotive-hourly-2024
~US$125,000
Respondent estimate of hourly industrial downtime cost
In an ABB-commissioned Sapio Research survey of 3,215 plant-maintenance decision-makers, respondents estimated unplanned-downtime cost at close to US$125,000 per hour.
Cite as: MapTrack Industry Statistics, https://www.maptrack.com/statistics#downtime-abb-hourly
2 in 3
Monthly outage frequency in an ABB-commissioned survey
In an ABB-commissioned Sapio Research survey of 3,215 plant-maintenance decision-makers, more than two-thirds reported unplanned outages at least monthly and 21% reported relying on run-to-fail maintenance.
Cite as: MapTrack Industry Statistics, https://www.maptrack.com/statistics#abb-outage-frequency