Free ISO 45001 internal audit checklist
Free ISO 45001:2018 internal audit checklist as PDF or Excel (XLSX). Covers leadership, risk assessment, operational controls and emergency preparedness.
Updated 28 Sept 2026
ISO 45001 Internal Audit Checklist
OH&S management system audit per ISO 45001:2018 (Clauses 4-10)
Clause 4 - Context of the Organisation
Clause 5 - Leadership and Worker Participation
Clause 6 - Planning
Clause 7 - Support
Clause 8 - Operation
Clause 9 - Performance Evaluation
Clause 10 - Improvement
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- ISO 45001 internal audit checklist PDF
PDF: Print-ready clause-by-clause audit checklist with conformity, minor, major and observation columns.
- ISO 45001 internal audit checklist XLSX
XLSX: Editable Excel workbook with the same clause structure and finding columns, ready to filter and total per audit.
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Short answer
An ISO 45001 internal audit checklist records an auditor's clause-by-clause check of an OH&S management system, with the evidence sighted, nonconformities and opportunities for improvement. OH&S coordinators and trained internal auditors use it for each planned audit, most often covering the whole system once a year. Clause 9.2 of ISO 45001:2018 requires internal audits at planned intervals but sets no fixed frequency.
Checked against ISO 45001:2018 (Edition 1) with Amd 1:2024 (climate action changes) on by the MapTrack templates team. How we check templates
Key takeaways
- The MapTrack ISO 45001 internal audit checklist contains 30 checks across 7 sections. Sections covered: Clause 4 - Context of the Organisation, Clause 5 - Leadership and Worker Participation, Clause 6 - Planning, Clause 7 - Support, Clause 8 - Operation, Clause 9 - Performance Evaluation, Clause 10 - Improvement.
- Works through the management system clause by clause, recording conformity, evidence sighted and findings, so the audit produces actions rather than impressions.
- Built around the internal-audit requirement in ISO 45001:2018: audits at planned intervals, by auditors independent of the area audited, with results reported to management.
- Audit evidence is what was seen, not what was said. Record document names, dates and observations, so a finding survives challenge at certification.
- Grade findings as major nonconformity, minor nonconformity or observation, and give each an owner and a close-out date.
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What is an ISO 45001 internal audit checklist?
An ISO 45001 internal audit checklist is a structured document used to plan and record the findings of an internal audit of an occupational health and safety (OH&S) management system against the requirements of ISO 45001:2018. The checklist systematically walks auditors through each clause of the standard, from context of the organisation and leadership commitment, through planning and support, to operational controls, performance evaluation and improvement. For each requirement, the auditor records whether the organisation conforms, has a minor or major non-conformance, or has an opportunity for improvement, with supporting evidence and observations.
ISO 45001:2018 replaced OHSAS 18001 as the international standard for occupational health and safety management systems. Clause 9.2 of the standard requires organisations to conduct internal audits at planned intervals to confirm the OH&S management system conforms to the requirements of the standard, the organisation own requirements, and is effectively implemented and maintained. Internal audits are a core mechanism for identifying non-conformances, driving corrective actions, and supporting continual improvement of workplace health and safety outcomes. This checklist ensures auditors address every clause systematically and produce consistent, evidence-based audit reports.
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Benefits of using this ISO 45001 internal audit checklist
- Systematic coverage: ensures every clause of ISO 45001:2018 is assessed, preventing gaps that could lead to certification audit findings.
- Audit consistency: a standardised checklist produces repeatable, comparable audit results across different auditors and audit cycles.
- Non-conformance identification: structured evidence gathering identifies both major and minor non-conformances with clear clause references for corrective action.
- Continual improvement: audit findings feed directly into the management review and corrective action processes, driving measurable improvement in OH&S performance.
- Certification readiness: regular internal audits using this checklist prepare the organisation for external certification or surveillance audits by identifying and resolving issues beforehand.
- Worker participation evidence: the checklist specifically covers worker consultation and participation requirements (Clause 5.4), ensuring this critical element is assessed.
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- Track corrective actions as work orders from finding to close-out, with each change in the activity log.
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What to include in an ISO 45001 internal audit checklist
This ISO 45001 internal audit checklist covers 11 key areas:
- Audit details: audit reference number, audit date, auditor name and qualifications, department or process being audited, audit scope.
- Clause 4 - Context of the organisation: internal and external issues, interested parties, scope of the OH&S management system.
- Clause 5 - Leadership and worker participation: top management commitment, OH&S policy, roles and responsibilities, worker consultation and participation.
- Clause 6 - Planning: hazard identification, risk assessment, legal and other requirements, OH&S objectives and action plans.
- Clause 7 - Support: resources, competence, awareness, communication, documented information.
- Clause 8 - Operation: operational planning and control, emergency preparedness and response, management of change, procurement, contractors.
- Clause 9 - Performance evaluation: monitoring and measurement, internal audit programme, management review.
- Clause 10 - Improvement: incident investigation, non-conformity and corrective action, continual improvement.
- For each clause item: conformity status (conforms, minor NC, major NC, observation or opportunity for improvement), evidence reviewed and notes.
- Audit summary: total findings by category, follow-up actions, next audit date.
- Sign-off: auditor and auditee management representative.
How to use this ISO 45001 internal audit checklist
- Prepare the audit by completing the header details including audit reference, date, auditor qualifications, scope and the department or process to be audited.: Review the previous audit report and any open corrective actions before starting. Confirm the audit scope covers the planned clauses and processes. Notify the auditee of the audit schedule, scope and any documents to have available, such as the OH&S policy, risk register, training records and incident reports.
- Audit Clause 5: Leadership and worker participation. Assess top management commitment, the OH&S policy, defined roles and responsibilities, and evidence of worker consultation.: Interview management to confirm they can articulate the OH&S policy and their role in the management system. Review the OH&S policy for adequacy and communication. Check that roles, responsibilities and authorities are defined, documented and communicated. Verify evidence of worker consultation and participation mechanisms such as safety committees, toolbox talks and hazard reporting systems.
- Audit Clause 6: Planning. Review hazard identification processes, risk assessment records, the legal register, and OH&S objectives with their action plans.: Examine the hazard identification and risk assessment process for coverage of routine and non-routine activities, including contractor activities. Review a sample of risk assessments for completeness and currency. Check the legal register for inclusion of relevant legislation and verify a process exists to monitor changes. Review OH&S objectives for measurability, assigned responsibilities and target dates.
- Audit Clause 8: Operation. Examine operational controls, emergency preparedness and response plans, management of change procedures, and procurement and contractor controls.: Review operational procedures and safe work method statements for high-risk activities. Check that emergency response plans are documented, communicated and tested through drills. Examine the management of change process for recent changes to plant, processes or chemicals. Verify that procurement and contractor management processes include OH&S requirements and prequalification checks.
- Audit Clause 8 continued: Emergency preparedness. Verify that emergency plans are documented, drills have been conducted, and workers know their emergency roles.: Review emergency response plans for fire, chemical spill, medical emergency and natural disaster scenarios. Check drill records for frequency and participation. Interview workers to confirm they know evacuation routes, assembly points and their specific emergency responsibilities. Verify that emergency equipment (first aid kits, spill kits, fire extinguishers) is available and maintained.
- Audit Clause 9: Performance evaluation. Review monitoring and measurement records, the internal audit programme, and management review minutes.: Check that OH&S performance indicators are defined, measured and reported. Review the internal audit programme for planned coverage of all clauses and processes. Examine management review minutes for evidence that audit findings, incident trends, compliance status and improvement opportunities are discussed and actioned by top management.
- Audit Clause 10: Improvement. Review incident investigations, non-conformity and corrective action records, and evidence of continual improvement initiatives.: Sample recent incident investigations for root cause analysis, corrective actions and effectiveness verification. Check the corrective action register for timely closure and evidence of implementation. Look for evidence of continual improvement projects driven by audit findings, incident trends, worker suggestions or management review decisions.
- Complete the audit summary, record all findings by category, assign follow-up actions and sign off the checklist with the auditee management representative.: Tally findings as conforming, minor non-conformance, major non-conformance or opportunity for improvement. Present findings to the auditee in a closing meeting, agree on corrective action owners and target dates, and confirm the next audit date. Both the auditor and auditee representative sign the completed checklist. File the report and distribute to relevant stakeholders.
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Get the free templateEnter your email above to download the full ISO 45001 internal audit checklist as a PDF.Back to download formHow often should you complete this checklist?
ISO 45001:2018 Clause 9.2 requires internal audits to be conducted at planned intervals. Most organisations audit the entire OH&S management system at least once per year, with high-risk processes or areas with previous non-conformances audited more frequently (e.g. every 6 months). The internal audit programme should consider the importance of the processes concerned, changes affecting the organisation, and the results of previous audits. Certification bodies typically expect to see at least one complete internal audit cycle between surveillance audits. New management systems or those with significant changes should consider more frequent auditing until the system is mature and stable.
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Applicable regulatory standards
This template is a starting point. Check the current requirements that apply to your equipment, work and location. The template alone does not establish compliance.
| Standard | Edition | Clauses this template relies on | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Occupational health and safety management systems - Requirements with guidance for useClause 9.2 sets the internal audit this checklist records; 10.2 covers the corrective actions that follow findings. | ISO 45001:2018 (Edition 1) with Amd 1:2024 (climate action changes) |
| International Organization for Standardization (ISO)Sold by the publisher |
| Occupational health and safety management systems - Requirements with guidance for useThe Australian and New Zealand adoption of ISO 45001:2018. | AS/NZS ISO 45001:2018 (incl. Amd 1:2024) | Whole instrument | Standards Australia and Standards New ZealandSold by the publisher |
| Guidelines for auditing management systemsGuidelines for auditing management systems: audit programmes, auditor competence and audit methods. | ISO 19011:2026 (Edition 4) | Whole instrument | International Organization for Standardization (ISO)Sold by the publisher |
Occupational health and safety management systems - Requirements with guidance for use
Edition: ISO 45001:2018 (Edition 1) with Amd 1:2024 (climate action changes)
Clause 9.2 sets the internal audit this checklist records; 10.2 covers the corrective actions that follow findings.
- 9.2: Internal audit of the OH&S management system at planned intervals.
- 10.2: Incident, nonconformity and corrective action, including investigation of causes.
- 5.4: Consultation and participation of workers in the OH&S management system.
- 6.1: Actions to address risks and opportunities, including hazard identification and assessment.
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)Sold by the publisher
Occupational health and safety management systems - Requirements with guidance for use
Edition: AS/NZS ISO 45001:2018 (incl. Amd 1:2024)
The Australian and New Zealand adoption of ISO 45001:2018.
Standards Australia and Standards New ZealandSold by the publisher
Guidelines for auditing management systems
Edition: ISO 19011:2026 (Edition 4)
Guidelines for auditing management systems: audit programmes, auditor competence and audit methods.
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)Sold by the publisher
Each source was read at its publisher and the page checked on 26 October 2026. The publisher's current text is the authority.
Check the current source
ISO 45001 Internal Audit Checklist preview

The numbers behind this ISO 45001 internal audit checklist
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<div style="max-width:480px;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,'Segoe UI',Roboto,sans-serif;border:1px solid #E5E7EB;border-radius:12px;padding:20px;background:#ffffff;">
<p style="font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0.05em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#071D49;margin:0;">Free template</p>
<p style="font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#071D49;margin:6px 0 0;">ISO 45001 Internal Audit Checklist</p>
<ul style="margin:12px 0 0;padding-left:18px;color:#374151;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;">
<li style="margin:4px 0;">Audit details: audit reference number, audit date, auditor name and qualifications, department or process being audited, audit scope.</li>
<li style="margin:4px 0;">Clause 4 - Context of the organisation: internal and external issues, interested parties, scope of the OH&S management system.</li>
<li style="margin:4px 0;">Clause 5 - Leadership and worker participation: top management commitment, OH&S policy, roles and responsibilities, worker consultation and participation.</li>
<li style="margin:4px 0;">Clause 6 - Planning: hazard identification, risk assessment, legal and other requirements, OH&S objectives and action plans.</li>
<li style="margin:4px 0;">Clause 7 - Support: resources, competence, awareness, communication, documented information.</li>
<li style="margin:4px 0;">Clause 8 - Operation: operational planning and control, emergency preparedness and response, management of change, procurement, contractors.</li>
</ul>
<p style="font-size:13px;color:#6B7280;margin:14px 0 0;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid #E5E7EB;">Free <a href="https://www.maptrack.com/templates/iso-45001-internal-audit-checklist" style="color:#071D49;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;">ISO 45001 Internal Audit Checklist</a> by MapTrack</p>
</div>Free to reuse, including commercially. This template is published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Copy it, adapt it, put it on your own site or in your own docs. All we ask is that you credit MapTrack with a link back to this page. The snippet above already includes that credit, so if you use it as-is you’re covered.
Cite this template
Writing about this topic? You’re welcome to quote this checklist. Here’s the wording to use so your readers can find the original.
The MapTrack ISO 45001 internal audit checklist contains 30 checks across 7 sections.
- Short attribution
- MapTrack ISO 45001 Internal Audit Checklist, https://www.maptrack.com/templates/iso-45001-internal-audit-checklist
- Reference list
- MapTrack. (2026). ISO 45001 Internal Audit Checklist [Checklist template]. Retrieved from https://www.maptrack.com/templates/iso-45001-internal-audit-checklist
Free to reuse with credit under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. If you’d rather link straight to it, the page is https://www.maptrack.com/templates/iso-45001-internal-audit-checklist.
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