Free critical spares list template
Free critical spares list template. Criticality A/B/C, min stock, reorder point, lead time, supplier risk and downtime value per ISO 55001 and ISO 31000.
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Updated 26 Oct 2026
Critical Spares List Template
One line per critical spare. Set the reorder point above the minimum so a stock-out cannot happen inside the supplier lead time.
| # | Line | OEM part no. | Description | Crit. | Min | Reorder | Max | On-hand | Lead time (days) | Supplier | Unit cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| e.g. | - | - | Excavator - 8 tonne | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 145,000 |
| 1 | |||||||||||
| 2 | |||||||||||
| 3 | |||||||||||
| 4 | |||||||||||
| 5 |
The PDF includes all 18 numbered rows, ready to print or fill on screen.
How to use: download the PDF, print or complete digitally on any device.
- PDF format, ready to print or fill on screen
- Use as-is or customise to suit your operation
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Short answer
A critical spares list template records the parts a site must hold because a stock-out would stop critical plant: part number, parent asset, criticality class, lead time, supplier, minimum stock and reorder point. Reliability, stores, finance and maintenance review it at least yearly and after supplier or failure-mode changes, as practice. ISO 55001:2024 sets asset management system requirements, including operational planning and control.
Checked against ISO 55001:2024 (Edition 2) on by the MapTrack templates team. How we check templates
Key takeaways
- The MapTrack critical spares list template has 11 columns and room for 18 entries. Columns: Line, OEM part no., Description, Crit., Min, Reorder, Max, On-hand, Lead time (days), Supplier, Unit cost.
- Rank each part A, B or C by downtime consequence, substitute availability and lead time; A parts and the riskiest B parts make the list.
- Review the list at least yearly, and again after a supplier change, an OEM part supersession, an FMEA update or a near-miss stock-out.
- Record a reorder point, minimum stock and lead time for every line so stores can reorder before stock runs out.
- Have reliability, stores, finance and maintenance sign each revision, since each owns part of the decision.
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Used by construction, mining and field service teams
What is a critical spares list template?
A critical spares list template is the shortlist of parts that a maintenance organisation must hold in stock right now because the combination of lead time, supplier risk and downtime cost makes a stock-out an unacceptable business risk. It is a distinct document from a maintenance bill of materials. A BOM covers every service-replaceable part attached to a parent asset, often running to hundreds of line items per asset. A critical spares list is the curated subset of those parts where the consequence of not having the part on hand at the moment of failure outweighs the holding cost of carrying inventory. The classification is built around the A/B/C framework: A-criticality parts have a unit-down risk, no approved substitute and a long lead time from a sole supplier, B-criticality parts have a workaround or short-lead substitute, and C-criticality consumables are excluded from the list.
A properly maintained critical spares list is the operational bridge between the reliability function and the finance function. Reliability owns the asset risk and defines the criticality threshold. Finance owns the working-capital impact and tests holding cost against avoided downtime cost. Both perspectives have to agree, because either side acting alone produces a bad outcome: a reliability-only view ties up working capital, a finance-only view accepts downtime risk operations cannot tolerate. The list is also the document reviewed under a Reliability-Centred Maintenance (RCM) programme, where each spare is challenged against the FMEA worksheet on the parent asset and the alternative-supplier landscape.
From a risk and compliance angle, ISO 55001 sets the asset management system requirements a documented critical spares inventory supports, such as clause 7.5 documented information, ISO 31000 provides the risk management framework that the criticality classification is grounded in, and the RCM framework drives the practical methodology for deciding what makes the list. Mining, utilities, manufacturing and process industries treat the critical spares list as a board-level operational risk artefact because a single stock-out can trigger million-dollar downtime events.
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Benefits of using this critical spares list template
- Downtime risk control: holding A-criticality spares eliminates the long-lead exposure that turns a one-shift repair into a multi-week production loss
- Working capital discipline: a curated list focuses inventory investment on parts where avoided downtime cost clearly exceeds holding cost
- Supplier risk visibility: single-supplier exposure and lead-time data surface concentration risk before a sole-supplier closure or freight disruption hits operations
- Reorder-point automation: a recorded reorder point per spare lets the stores system trigger purchase orders automatically rather than relying on tribal knowledge
- Insurance and audit support: a stamped list with downtime value per line supports business interruption insurance and ISO 55001 audits
- RCM and FMEA alignment: a list challenged against the FMEA for each parent asset reflects current reliability data, not a one-time setup
- Cross-functional alignment: reliability, stores, finance and operations agree on a single curated list so no shadow inventory hides across the site
Benefits of digitising forms in MapTrack
When you digitise critical spares process documents in MapTrack, you get:
- Field users can easily scan a QR code to complete a form on mobile. Unlimited users.
- Email the right people when a form is submitted, with an automation you set up.
- File every completed form against the asset, location or person it covers.
- Download any completed form as a PDF, with failed answers listed at the top.
- Fill in forms offline; they upload when the device is back online.
- Build conditional logic (show or hide questions based on answers).
- Take pictures or attach photos. Not possible with a paper-based form.
- Electronic signatures.
- Edit forms later without reprinting.
- Set who can view, fill in or edit forms with user roles.
- Upload a paper form (PDF, Word, Excel or a photo) and MapTrack's AI builds a digital version for you to check.
- Raise a work order from a submitted form with an automation you set up.
- Track service intervals by hours, kilometres or calendar date in one place.
- Attach supplier invoices and parts receipts to each maintenance record.
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What to include in a critical spares list template
This critical spares list template covers 13 key areas:
- Parent asset identification: parent asset ID, OEM make and model, serial number, parent-asset criticality classification and link to the FMEA worksheet
- Part identification: OEM part number, alternative or aftermarket part number where approved, clear description and link to the maintenance BOM line
- Criticality rating: A/B/C with A being unit-down risk no substitute long lead, B workaround or short-lead substitute, C excluded by definition
- Minimum stock level: the lowest stock level permitted before downtime risk becomes unacceptable, set against consumption rate and lead time
- Current stock level: actual on-hand quantity at the latest stock count, refreshed against the inventory system on a defined cadence
- Reorder point: the level that triggers an automatic purchase order, set above minimum by consumption-rate multiplied by lead-time, plus safety buffer
- Lead time days: lead-time from purchase order to dock-receipt at site against primary supplier, with secondary supplier lead-time as a fallback
- Alternative supplier identified: yes/no flag with the alternative supplier name, lead time and any pricing or qualification notes
- Last consumed date: date the part was last issued against a work order, used to identify slow-moving or obsolete-risk stock
- Financial value per unit: current replacement cost per unit and total inventory value held, used by finance to test holding cost
- Downtime value if stock-out: estimated production loss in dollars per hour or per shift if the part is not available when needed
- Designated storage location: stores bin location, climate-controlled or hazardous-goods area and access controls for high-value or restricted items
- Last review and sign-off: review date, the reliability lead and stores coordinator who signed it off and the next scheduled review date
How to use this critical spares list template
- 1. Start from the asset criticality matrix: pull the asset criticality rating from the asset register, focus the critical spares review on high-criticality and medium-criticality parent assets first, deprioritise low-criticality assets where downtime cost does not justify a critical-hold inventory and document the prioritisation decision so the next review can challenge it
- 2. Run the FMEA against each parent asset: with the reliability lead, walk the failure modes from the FMEA worksheet for each parent asset, identify the part each failure mode consumes during repair and the consequence severity, capture the failure-mode-to-part mapping so the critical spares list has a defensible reliability foundation
- 3. Apply the A/B/C criticality framework: classify each candidate part as A (unit-down risk with no substitute and long lead time from a sole supplier), B (workaround or substitute available with short lead time) or C (low-impact consumable, excluded from the list), agree the threshold with finance and operations before the list is published
- 4. Capture lead time and supplier exposure: for every A-criticality part, record lead-time days from primary supplier, alternative supplier (where one exists) with their lead time, and any single-supplier concentration risk such as sole regional dealer, OEM-only fitment or freight bottleneck, flag concentration risks for procurement to address
- 5. Set minimum stock and reorder point per part: with the stores coordinator, set the minimum stock level (below which downtime risk is unacceptable), the reorder point (above the minimum by consumption-rate multiplied by lead-time-days, plus safety buffer) and the maximum stock level (above which holding cost outweighs avoided downtime risk)
- 6. Estimate downtime value per stock-out: with operations and finance, estimate the production loss in dollars per hour or per shift if the part is not available when needed, document the calculation method (tonnes per hour multiplied by price, billable hours lost, fixed-cost recovery) so future reviews use a consistent method
- 7. Sign off the list jointly: reliability lead, stores coordinator, finance representative and the maintenance manager all sign off the critical spares list together so no single function carries the decision alone, the joint sign-off makes the list defensible against working-capital scrutiny and against operations risk pushback
- 8. Publish to the stores system and the planner: link the critical spares list to the stores inventory system in MapTrack so reorder points trigger automatic purchase orders, surface the criticality flag to the planner so any work order against the parent asset shows critical-spares availability and to the buyer so single-supplier exposure is visible at PO time
- 9. Review on a defined cadence and against triggers: schedule a full critical spares review per parent-asset class annually, plus event-driven reviews on any supplier closure, OEM service bulletin, FMEA update or work-order pattern that changes the underlying assumptions, stamp every review with date and sign-off so the audit trail is preserved
In MapTrack, you can schedule and track maintenance digitally, by date or meter reading. Each submission is stored as a timestamped PDF against the asset record.
Get the free templateEnter your email above to download the full critical spares list template as a PDF.Back to download formHow often should you complete this process document?
A critical spares list is reviewed against both a fixed annual cadence and a set of event-driven triggers. The annual review is the floor. Every parent-asset class on the list gets a full reliability-led review at least once a year, with the reliability lead, stores coordinator, finance representative and maintenance manager walking the list against the latest FMEA worksheet, work-order consumption data and supplier landscape. Event-driven triggers raise an out-of-cycle review whenever the underlying assumptions change. Specific triggers include: a primary supplier closure, acquisition or service-level change that affects lead time, an OEM service bulletin that supersedes a part number on the list, an FMEA update that adds or removes a failure mode on a parent asset, a work-order consumption pattern that surprises the team (a part being consumed faster or slower than the model predicted), an asset criticality reclassification that lifts or lowers the parent asset on the matrix, a financial-year working-capital review that challenges holding levels, and any near-miss stock-out where the team was within one or two units of running out of an A-criticality spare. MapTrack stamps every review and every event-driven update with date, author and trigger so the audit trail is preserved.
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Frequently asked questions
Applicable regulatory standards
This template is a starting point. Check the current requirements that apply to your equipment, work and location. The template alone does not establish compliance.
| Standard | Edition | Clauses this template relies on | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asset management - Asset management system - RequirementsOperational planning and life cycle control, planning to meet asset objectives, and the asset data that spares decisions use. | ISO 55001:2024 (Edition 2) |
| International Organization for Standardization (ISO)Sold by the publisher |
| Risk management - GuidelinesRisk management guidelines the criticality ranking can follow. Guidelines, not certifiable requirements. | ISO 31000:2018 (Edition 2) | Whole instrument | International Organization for Standardization (ISO)Sold by the publisher |
| Failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA and FMECA)FMEA and FMECA method, used to link each spare to the failure modes of its parent asset. | IEC 60812:2018 (Edition 3.0) | Whole instrument | International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)Sold by the publisher |
| Evaluation Criteria for Reliability-Centered Maintenance (RCM) ProcessesEvaluation criteria for an RCM process, where spares decisions are often challenged. | SAE JA1011_202411 (revised November 2024) | Whole instrument | SAE InternationalSold by the publisher |
Asset management - Asset management system - Requirements
Edition: ISO 55001:2024 (Edition 2)
Operational planning and life cycle control, planning to meet asset objectives, and the asset data that spares decisions use.
- 8.1: Operational planning and control, including life cycle management of assets.
- 6.2.3: Planning to achieve asset management objectives.
- 7.6: Data and information about assets needed to support asset management decisions.
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)Sold by the publisher
Risk management - Guidelines
Edition: ISO 31000:2018 (Edition 2)
Risk management guidelines the criticality ranking can follow. Guidelines, not certifiable requirements.
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)Sold by the publisher
Failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA and FMECA)
Edition: IEC 60812:2018 (Edition 3.0)
FMEA and FMECA method, used to link each spare to the failure modes of its parent asset.
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)Sold by the publisher
Evaluation Criteria for Reliability-Centered Maintenance (RCM) Processes
Edition: SAE JA1011_202411 (revised November 2024)
Evaluation criteria for an RCM process, where spares decisions are often challenged.
SAE InternationalSold by the publisher
Each source was read at its publisher and the page checked on 26 October 2026. The publisher's current text is the authority.
Critical Spares List Template preview

The numbers behind this critical spares list template
The pages below gather the figures behind this kind of check. Each figure on them carries its source and date, so you can quote it in a toolbox talk, a budget case or a board paper without chasing the original report.
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<div style="max-width:480px;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,'Segoe UI',Roboto,sans-serif;border:1px solid #E5E7EB;border-radius:12px;padding:20px;background:#ffffff;">
<p style="font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0.05em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#071D49;margin:0;">Free template</p>
<p style="font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#071D49;margin:6px 0 0;">Critical Spares List Template</p>
<ul style="margin:12px 0 0;padding-left:18px;color:#374151;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;">
<li style="margin:4px 0;">Parent asset identification: parent asset ID, OEM make and model, serial number, parent-asset criticality classification and link to the FMEA worksheet</li>
<li style="margin:4px 0;">Part identification: OEM part number, alternative or aftermarket part number where approved, clear description and link to the maintenance BOM line</li>
<li style="margin:4px 0;">Criticality rating: A/B/C with A being unit-down risk no substitute long lead, B workaround or short-lead substitute, C excluded by definition</li>
<li style="margin:4px 0;">Minimum stock level: the lowest stock level permitted before downtime risk becomes unacceptable, set against consumption rate and lead time</li>
<li style="margin:4px 0;">Current stock level: actual on-hand quantity at the latest stock count, refreshed against the inventory system on a defined cadence</li>
<li style="margin:4px 0;">Reorder point: the level that triggers an automatic purchase order, set above minimum by consumption-rate multiplied by lead-time, plus safety buffer</li>
</ul>
<p style="font-size:13px;color:#6B7280;margin:14px 0 0;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid #E5E7EB;">Free <a href="https://www.maptrack.com/templates/critical-spares-list-template" style="color:#071D49;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;">Critical Spares List Template</a> by MapTrack</p>
</div>Free to reuse, including commercially. This template is published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Copy it, adapt it, put it on your own site or in your own docs. All we ask is that you credit MapTrack with a link back to this page. The snippet above already includes that credit, so if you use it as-is you’re covered.
Cite this template
Writing about this topic? You’re welcome to quote this checklist. Here’s the wording to use so your readers can find the original.
The MapTrack critical spares list template has 11 columns and room for 18 entries.
- Short attribution
- MapTrack Critical Spares List Template, https://www.maptrack.com/templates/critical-spares-list-template
- Reference list
- MapTrack. (2026). Critical Spares List Template [Checklist template]. Retrieved from https://www.maptrack.com/templates/critical-spares-list-template
Free to reuse with credit under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. If you’d rather link straight to it, the page is https://www.maptrack.com/templates/critical-spares-list-template.
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