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Free truck / heavy vehicle 15,000 km service procedure

Free truck 15,000 km service checklist (PDF-ready). Engine oil, filters, brakes, tyres, grease driveline, lights, DPF and AdBlue. Download free.

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Updated 26 Oct 2026

Truck / Heavy Vehicle 15,000 km Service Procedure

Minor service - rigid truck, prime mover and heavy vehicle

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0 of 25 checks

Engine

1Drain and replace engine oil (15W-40 or 10W-40 CI-4/CK-4)
2Replace engine oil filter
3Inspect air filter (outer element) - replace if dirty
4Drain fuel/water separator and check for contamination
5Check coolant level and condition - top up if required
6Inspect exhaust system and DPF condition
7Check AdBlue/DEF level (if fitted)
8Force DPF regeneration if required

Drivetrain

9Check transmission oil level (auto) or gearbox oil level (manual)
10Check differential oil level
11Check power steering fluid level

Lubrication

12Grease driveline (universal joints, slip yoke)
13Grease king pins and steer axle
14Grease spring pins and shackles

Brakes

15Measure front brake pad/shoe thickness
16Measure rear brake pad/shoe thickness

Wheels and Tyres

17Check tyre pressures all positions
18Check tyre tread depth all positions
19Torque wheel nuts to spec

Electrical

20Check battery terminals and charge
21Test all lights (headlights, tail, brake, indicators, clearance, reverse, number plate)
22Test horn and reversing alarm/camera

Cab and Safety

23Inspect seatbelts all positions
24Check cab mounts
25Inspect windscreen and wipers

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Jarrod Milford

Jarrod Milford

Co-Founder & Commercial Director

Updated 26 October 2026

Short answer

A truck 15,000 km service checklist records the minor service on a rigid truck or prime mover: engine oil and filter, fuel water separator, fluid levels, greasing, brake lining measurement, tyres and wheel nut torque, lights, exhaust and DPF. The manufacturer sets the interval. HVNL section 60 bars using a heavy vehicle over 4.5 t on a road if it breaches the heavy vehicle standards, outside WA and the NT.

Checked against Heavy Vehicle National Law (HVNL) (Current as at 1 August 2026, incorporating the Heavy Vehicle National Law Amendment Act 2025 (Queensland)) on by the MapTrack templates team. How we check templates

Key takeaways

  • The MapTrack truck / heavy vehicle 15,000 km service procedure contains 25 checks across 7 sections. Sections covered: Engine, Drivetrain, Lubrication, Brakes, Wheels and Tyres, Electrical, Cab and Safety.
  • 15,000 km is a common manufacturer interval, about every 4 to 6 weeks for line haul; follow your truck's own service schedule where it differs.
  • Measure and record brake lining or pad thickness at each service; NHVIM Section 2 sets the brake rejection criteria.
  • Heavy vehicle tyres need at least 1.5 mm of tread in the principal grooves across 75% of the road-contact width.
  • The HVNL has no stand-alone maintenance records duty, but service records are your evidence the truck is kept to the standards.

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Saunders InternationalMineral ResourcesSupagasHacer GroupMetro TunnelUltrabuilt

What is a truck / heavy vehicle 15,000 km service procedure?

A 15,000 km service is the first tier of scheduled preventive maintenance for a rigid truck, prime mover or heavy vehicle. It is performed every 15,000 kilometres (or per the manufacturer's service schedule) and is classified as a minor service. The procedure covers engine oil and filter replacement, air filter inspection, fuel system maintenance, coolant and drivetrain fluid level checks, driveline and chassis greasing, brake measurement, tyre inspection and torque, electrical system testing, exhaust and DPF inspection and cab safety checks. Unlike a daily pre-start check (which confirms the vehicle is safe to drive), the 15,000 km service involves actual maintenance actions: draining and replacing fluids, replacing filters, greasing components and measuring wear. It is typically performed by a qualified mechanic in a workshop.

For fleet operators, the 15,000 km minor service is the backbone of the maintenance programme. It is frequent enough to catch developing issues such as brake wear, belt deterioration and fluid contamination before they escalate, yet efficient enough to complete in 2 to 3 hours with minimal vehicle downtime. Consistent adherence to the 15,000 km schedule is the single most effective action a fleet can take to reduce unplanned breakdowns, roadside incidents and Chain of Responsibility non-compliance.

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Benefits of using this truck / heavy vehicle 15,000 km service procedure

  • Reduced breakdowns: regular oil, filter and fluid changes prevent engine and drivetrain failures that cause unplanned downtime and missed deliveries.
  • Extended component life: clean oil and correct greasing reduce wear on engine, transmission, differentials and chassis components.
  • Lower repair costs: a 15,000 km minor service costs a fraction of an emergency breakdown repair. Catching issues early prevents cascading damage.
  • Driver safety: inspecting brakes, tyres, lights, seatbelts and exhaust systems at regular intervals reduces the risk of on-road incidents.
  • Compliance: documented service records demonstrate that vehicles are maintained to NHVR, WHS and Chain of Responsibility standards, supporting insurance and regulatory obligations.
  • Resale value: a complete service history with documented 15,000 km and 100,000 km services increases the vehicle's value at trade-in or auction.
  • Fleet planning: service data collected at each 15,000 km interval feeds into lifecycle cost analysis, helping fleet managers compare running costs across vehicles.

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What to include in a truck / heavy vehicle 15,000 km service procedure

This truck / heavy vehicle 15,000 km service procedure covers 7 key areas:

  • Engine: drain and replace engine oil (15W-40 or 10W-40), replace oil filter, inspect air filter, drain fuel/water separator, check coolant, inspect exhaust/DPF, check AdBlue level, force DPF regen if required.
  • Drivetrain: check transmission oil level, differential oil level and power steering fluid level.
  • Lubrication: grease driveline (universal joints, slip yoke), grease king pins and steer axle, grease spring pins and shackles.
  • Brakes: measure front and rear brake pad/shoe thickness.
  • Wheels and tyres: check tyre pressures and tread depth all positions, torque wheel nuts to spec.
  • Electrical: check battery terminals and charge, test all lights, test horn and reversing alarm/camera.
  • Cab and safety: inspect seatbelts, check cab mounts, inspect windscreen and wipers.

How to use this truck / heavy vehicle 15,000 km service procedure

  1. Park the truck on level ground, apply the park brake, chock the wheels and shut down the engine. Allow the engine to cool before draining oil.: Select a flat workshop area or hard standing. Chock at least two wheels on opposite sides. Allow the engine to cool for a minimum of 15 minutes so oil drains fully and to avoid burns when removing the drain plug.
  2. Record the vehicle details and current odometer reading at the top of the service procedure form.: Capture the registration, make, model, VIN, engine serial, fleet number and exact odometer reading. Cross-reference against the fleet schedule to confirm the correct 15,000 km interval has been reached.
  3. Start with the engine section: drain the old engine oil, replace the oil filter, fill with new oil to the correct level, then inspect the air filter, drain the fuel/water separator, check coolant, inspect the exhaust/DPF and check AdBlue level.: Use 15W-40 or 10W-40 CK-4 diesel engine oil. Typical heavy vehicle engine capacity is 20 to 40 litres. Fill to the full mark on the dipstick, run the engine briefly and recheck. Inspect the outer air filter element and replace if restricted. Drain the fuel/water separator completely. Check coolant level and concentration. Inspect the exhaust and DPF for soot leaks and check the AdBlue level in the dosing tank.
  4. Check drivetrain fluid levels: transmission oil, differential oil and power steering fluid. Top up if required.: Check the transmission dipstick with the engine idling and the oil at operating temperature. Check differential oil levels at each axle. Check the power steering reservoir level. Top up any fluid that is below the minimum mark with the manufacturer-specified product.
  5. Grease all specified points: driveline universal joints and slip yoke, king pins and steer axle, spring pins and shackles. Use EP2 lithium complex grease.: A typical rigid truck has 15 to 30 grease points. Apply EP2 grease at each nipple until fresh grease appears at the seal. Pay particular attention to king pins and steer axle zerks as these are safety-critical. Inspect for damaged or missing grease nipples and replace as needed.
  6. Measure front and rear brake pad/shoe thickness. Record the measurements in the notes column.: Measure brake lining thickness at the thinnest point on each wheel position. Record in millimetres and compare against the manufacturer minimum specification. Flag any position approaching the service limit for replacement at the next service or sooner if below minimum.
  7. Check tyre pressures and tread depth all positions. Torque all wheel nuts to the manufacturer's specification.: Use a calibrated tyre gauge to check inflation pressures at all positions including duals and the spare. Measure tread depth at the shallowest point on each tyre. Torque all wheel nuts in a star pattern to the specification in the service manual, typically 500 to 680 Nm for standard hub-pilot wheels.
  8. Check the battery, test all lights, test the horn and reversing alarm, inspect seatbelts, check cab mounts and windscreen.: Clean battery terminals and check the charge state. Test all lighting circuits individually including headlights, tail lights, indicators, clearance lights and number plate light. Verify the horn and reversing alarm function. Inspect seatbelt webbing and buckle. Check cab mounting rubbers for deterioration and the windscreen for chips or cracks.
  9. Start the engine and check for leaks, abnormal noises or warning lights. Record any defects or recommendations in the notes section.: Run the engine to operating temperature and build full air pressure. Walk around the vehicle checking for oil, coolant, fuel and air leaks. Listen for abnormal engine, turbo or drivetrain noises. Verify all dashboard warning lights clear. Record findings.
  10. Set the next service due kilometres (next 15,000 km and next 100,000 km intervals). Sign off and update the vehicle's maintenance log.: Calculate the next 15,000 km and 100,000 km service due odometer readings. Update the service sticker inside the cab door and record the completed service in the fleet maintenance system. Sign off the form.

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How often should you complete this service procedure?

Trucks and heavy vehicles should receive a 15,000 km minor service every 15,000 kilometres or per the manufacturer service schedule. For a line-haul prime mover, this equates to approximately every 4 to 6 weeks. For a local delivery rigid truck, the interval may be every 8 to 12 weeks depending on annual mileage.

A 100,000 km major service is due at every sixth or seventh minor service interval, adding fluid replacements, brake reline, wheel bearings and structural inspections. Daily pre-start checks should be completed by the driver before every shift. Vehicles in severe operating conditions may require shortened intervals. Follow the manufacturer service schedule and your fleet maintenance policy.

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Frequently asked questions

A 15,000 km truck service is a minor service that includes draining and replacing engine oil (15W-40 or 10W-40), replacing the engine oil filter, inspecting the air filter, draining the fuel/water separator, checking coolant level, checking transmission and differential oil levels, greasing the driveline (universal joints, slip yoke), greasing king pins, steer axle, spring pins and shackles, measuring front and rear brake pad/shoe thickness, checking tyre pressures and tread depth, torquing wheel nuts, checking the battery, testing all lights, testing the horn and reversing alarm, inspecting the exhaust system and DPF, checking AdBlue level, inspecting seatbelts, cab mounts and windscreen. It takes approximately 2 to 3 hours.

Trucks and heavy vehicles follow a tiered service schedule based on kilometres. A 15,000 km (minor) service covers oil, filters, grease and basic inspections. A 100,000 km (major) service adds coolant flush, transmission oil, differential oil, full brake reline, wheel bearings, fan belts, valve clearance, injectors and chassis inspection. Daily pre-start checks are performed by the driver before each shift. Always refer to the manufacturer service manual for your specific make and model.

The NHVR National Heavy Vehicle Inspection Manual sets the criteria a heavy vehicle is inspected against, and maintenance records are the evidence that it is kept to that standard. Under Chain of Responsibility legislation, documented service records demonstrate that the responsible parties have met their duty of care. A completed 15,000 km minor service record provides evidence of regular scheduled maintenance.

Most heavy vehicle diesel engines use 15W-40 or 10W-40 engine oil meeting CI-4 or CK-4 specifications. Typical engine oil capacity for a rigid truck or prime mover is 20-40 litres depending on engine size. Some manufacturers specify different grades for extreme conditions. Always check the service manual for your specific make, model and operating environment.

A 15,000 km minor truck service includes engine oil and filter replacement, fuel filter replacement, air filter inspection, coolant level and condition check, brake pad and disc measurement, tyre condition and pressure check, wheel nut torque verification, suspension inspection, steering play check, all lighting and electrical circuits, wiper and washer function, cabin and body inspection, and a road test.

Applicable regulatory standards

This template is a starting point. Check the current requirements that apply to your equipment, work and location. The template alone does not establish compliance.

  • Heavy Vehicle National Law (Queensland)

    Edition: Current as at 1 August 2026, incorporating the Heavy Vehicle National Law Amendment Act 2025 (Queensland)

    Heavy vehicle standards and unsafe vehicle offences for vehicles over 4.5 t in participating jurisdictions. The Law has no stand-alone maintenance records duty.

    • s 60: A person must not use, or permit to be used, on a road a heavy vehicle that contravenes an applicable heavy vehicle standard.
    • s 89: Safety requirement: a person must not use, or permit to be used, on a road a heavy vehicle that is unsafe.
    • s 6: Defines a heavy vehicle as a vehicle with a GVM or ATM over 4.5 tonnes, or a combination including one.

    Queensland Government (Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Counsel), administered by the National Heavy Vehicle Regulator

  • Heavy Vehicle (Vehicle Standards) National Regulation

    Edition: Current as at 1 August 2026 (Queensland Legislation reprint)

    The in-service standards the service keeps the truck to, including tyre tread and brakes.

    • Schedule 2: Other vehicle standards for single heavy vehicles: safety, marking, dimensions, lights, brakes, emissions and speed limiting.
    • Schedule 2, s 28: Tyre tread: at least 1.5 mm in all principal grooves, excluding wear indicators, across 75% of the normal road-contact width and the whole circumference.
    • Schedule 2, Part 7: Braking system requirements for all heavy vehicles, heavy motor vehicles and heavy trailers.

    Queensland Government (Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Counsel), administered by the National Heavy Vehicle Regulator

  • National Heavy Vehicle Inspection Manual

    Edition: Version 3.2 (August 2026)

    In-service inspection and rejection criteria for brakes and tyres. It is not a maintenance or record-keeping standard.

    • Section 2: Brakes: inspection criteria and reasons for rejection.
    • Section 5: Wheels, tyres and hubs: inspection criteria, including tyre tread depth.

    National Heavy Vehicle Regulator

  • Model Work Health and Safety Regulations

    Edition: Model WHS Regulations as at 5 December 2025 (cited within as the Work Health and Safety Regulations 2011)

    Where the truck is plant used at work: competent-person maintenance to the manufacturer's recommendations.

    • reg 213: Plant must be maintained, inspected and, if necessary, tested by a competent person, following manufacturer or competent person recommendations; annual inspection applies only if neither is practicable.

    Safe Work Australia (drafted by the Parliamentary Counsel's Committee)

Each source was read at its publisher and the page checked on 26 October 2026. The publisher's current text is the authority.

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  <ul style="margin:12px 0 0;padding-left:18px;color:#374151;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;">
    <li style="margin:4px 0;">Engine: drain and replace engine oil (15W-40 or 10W-40), replace oil filter, inspect air filter, drain fuel/water separator, check coolant, inspect exhaust/DPF, check AdBlue level, force DPF regen if required.</li>
    <li style="margin:4px 0;">Drivetrain: check transmission oil level, differential oil level and power steering fluid level.</li>
    <li style="margin:4px 0;">Lubrication: grease driveline (universal joints, slip yoke), grease king pins and steer axle, grease spring pins and shackles.</li>
    <li style="margin:4px 0;">Brakes: measure front and rear brake pad/shoe thickness.</li>
    <li style="margin:4px 0;">Wheels and tyres: check tyre pressures and tread depth all positions, torque wheel nuts to spec.</li>
    <li style="margin:4px 0;">Electrical: check battery terminals and charge, test all lights, test horn and reversing alarm/camera.</li>
  </ul>
  <p style="font-size:13px;color:#6B7280;margin:14px 0 0;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid #E5E7EB;">Free <a href="https://www.maptrack.com/templates/truck-15000-km-service" style="color:#071D49;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;">Truck / heavy vehicle 15,000 km service procedure</a> by MapTrack</p>
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