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Free DOT hours of service compliance checklist

Free DOT hours of service compliance form (PDF-ready). Covers FMCSA 49 CFR 395 HOS rules, ELD requirements and driver duty status. Download free.

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The MapTrack DOT hours of service compliance checklist contains 15 checks across 4 sections.

Jarrod Milford

Jarrod Milford

Commercial Director

Published 20 April 2026Updated 10 August 2026

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Key takeaways

  • The MapTrack DOT hours of service compliance checklist contains 15 checks across 4 sections. Sections covered: Daily Driving Limits, Weekly / Cycle Limits, ELD Compliance, Record Keeping.
  • Driver and carrier details: driver name, CDL number, home terminal, carrier name, USDOT number, audit date and auditor name.
  • Driving time limits: verification that the driver did not exceed 11 hours of driving (property) or 10 hours (passenger) following 10 consecutive hours off duty.
  • On-duty window: verification that all driving occurred within the 14-hour window (property) or 15-hour window (passenger) from the start of on-duty time.

What is a DOT hours of service compliance checklist?

A DOT hours of service compliance form is a structured document used by motor carriers and fleet managers to verify that drivers are operating within the hours of service limits established by FMCSA under 49 CFR Part 395. It tracks daily on-duty time, driving time, off-duty time, sleeper berth periods and the status of required breaks. The form also records electronic logging device (ELD) compliance status, unassigned driving time review, data transfer verification and supporting document reconciliation for each driver.

FMCSA hours of service regulations exist to prevent fatigue-related crashes by limiting how long commercial motor vehicle drivers may drive and work before taking mandatory rest periods. Under 49 CFR 395.8, property-carrying drivers are subject to an 11-hour driving limit, a 14-hour on-duty window, mandatory 30-minute breaks and 60/70-hour weekly limits with a 34-hour restart provision. Passenger-carrying drivers follow a 10-hour driving limit and 15-hour on-duty window. Since December 2019, nearly all CMV drivers must use ELDs to record their duty status under the ELD mandate (49 CFR 395.8(a)). This compliance form provides fleet managers with a systematic framework for auditing driver HOS records, identifying violations and documenting corrective actions.

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Benefits of using this DOT hours of service compliance checklist

  • FMCSA compliance: systematic HOS audits demonstrate compliance with 49 CFR 395 and reduce the risk of violations during compliance reviews and roadside inspections.
  • Fatigue prevention: monitoring driving hours and mandatory rest periods helps prevent fatigue-related crashes caused by drivers exceeding safe operating limits.
  • CSA score protection: HOS violations are a leading contributor to adverse CSA safety scores, and proactive auditing reduces violation rates.
  • ELD mandate verification: the form includes checks for ELD data integrity, unassigned driving time and data transfer functionality required under the ELD mandate.
  • Audit readiness: a documented HOS compliance program with completed audit forms provides the evidence FMCSA auditors look for during compliance reviews.
  • Driver coaching: identifying patterns of borderline compliance or recurring violations allows targeted driver coaching before violations escalate to enforcement actions.

What to include in a DOT hours of service compliance checklist

  • Driver and carrier details: driver name, CDL number, home terminal, carrier name, USDOT number, audit date and auditor name.
  • Driving time limits: verification that the driver did not exceed 11 hours of driving (property) or 10 hours (passenger) following 10 consecutive hours off duty.
  • On-duty window: verification that all driving occurred within the 14-hour window (property) or 15-hour window (passenger) from the start of on-duty time.
  • Mandatory break: verification that the driver took a 30-minute break before the eighth consecutive hour of driving for property-carrying vehicles.
  • 60/70-hour rule: verification that cumulative on-duty time did not exceed 60 hours in 7 days or 70 hours in 8 days, with 34-hour restart usage documented.
  • Sleeper berth: if applicable, verification that split sleeper berth provisions were used correctly under 49 CFR 395.1(g).
  • ELD compliance: ELD registration, data accuracy, unassigned driving time reviewed and resolved, malfunction reporting and data transfer test.
  • Supporting documents: reconciliation of fuel receipts, toll records, dispatch records and Bills of Lading with ELD or RODS data.
  • Violation register: any violations identified during the audit, including severity, corrective action, driver acknowledgment and follow-up date.
  • Audit result and signatures: overall pass or fail, auditor signature, driver signature if present and management review signature.

How to use this DOT hours of service compliance checklist

  1. Select the driver and audit period, then gather ELD records, supporting documents and any previous audit findings.

    Choose the driver to audit and define the review period (typically 7 or 14 days). Pull the ELD records of duty status for the period. Collect supporting documents including fuel receipts, toll records, dispatch records and Bills of Lading. Review any previous audit findings for this driver to check for recurring issues.

  2. Review each day of the audit period for compliance with driving time limits, on-duty window limits and mandatory break requirements.

    For each day, verify that total driving time did not exceed 11 hours (property carriers) or 10 hours (passenger carriers). Confirm that all driving occurred within the 14-hour or 15-hour on-duty window. Check that a 30-minute break was taken before the eighth consecutive hour of driving where required. Flag any day where limits were approached within 30 minutes as a coaching opportunity.

  3. Calculate cumulative on-duty hours for the 7-day or 8-day period and verify the 60/70-hour rule and any 34-hour restart claims.

    Total all on-duty hours across the review period and compare against the applicable 60-hour/7-day or 70-hour/8-day limit. If the driver used a 34-hour restart, verify that the restart period included two consecutive periods between 1:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m. and that the on-duty clock was properly reset after the restart.

  4. Audit ELD compliance: check device registration, review unassigned driving time, test data transfer and verify malfunction reporting.

    Confirm the ELD is registered and listed on the FMCSA approved ELD list. Review any unassigned driving time and verify the driver or carrier has accounted for it. Test the ELD data transfer function (wireless and USB). Check that any ELD malfunctions were reported to the carrier within 24 hours and that the driver reconstructed records of duty status on graph paper during the malfunction period.

  5. Reconcile supporting documents with ELD records to identify discrepancies in location, timing or duty status.

    Compare fuel receipt timestamps and locations with ELD records. Cross-reference toll records, dispatch logs and delivery receipts with recorded driving segments. Any discrepancy between supporting documents and ELD data may indicate falsification of records, which is a serious FMCSA violation. Document all discrepancies for investigation.

  6. Record all findings, assign corrective actions, obtain signatures and file the completed audit form.

    Document every violation and coaching opportunity identified during the audit. Assign corrective actions with specific due dates. Have the driver acknowledge the findings if present. Obtain the auditor signature and submit the completed form to fleet management for review. Retain the audit form and supporting records for at least six months as part of the carrier compliance file.

How often should you complete this checklist?

FMCSA does not prescribe a specific frequency for internal HOS audits, but the regulations require carriers to maintain accurate records of duty status at all times. Industry best practice is to audit every driver at least quarterly, with monthly audits for new drivers during their first six months and for any driver who has received an HOS violation in the previous 12 months.

High-risk triggers that should prompt an immediate audit include any roadside inspection HOS violation, a driver complaint about scheduling pressure, a fatigue-related incident or near miss, ELD malfunction reports and significant discrepancies between dispatch records and ELD data. Carriers subject to a FMCSA compliance review should audit all driver HOS records for the preceding six months before the review date.

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Frequently asked questions

Practical answers about the form, record keeping and using MapTrack.

Under 49 CFR 395.3, property-carrying CMV drivers may drive a maximum of 11 hours after 10 consecutive hours off duty. All driving must occur within a 14-hour window from the start of on-duty time. A 30-minute break is required before the eighth consecutive hour of driving. Drivers may not exceed 60 hours on duty in 7 consecutive days or 70 hours in 8 consecutive days. A 34-hour restart resets the weekly clock if it includes two periods between 1:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m.

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Industry best practice recommends auditing every driver at least quarterly. New drivers should be audited monthly during their first six months. Drivers with recent HOS violations should be placed on monthly auditing until they demonstrate sustained compliance. An immediate audit should be triggered by any roadside violation, fatigue-related incident, ELD malfunction or scheduling complaint.

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Under the ELD mandate, if an ELD malfunctions the driver must notify the carrier within 24 hours. The driver must reconstruct the record of duty status on graph paper or a printout for the current day and the previous 7 days. The driver has 8 days to get the ELD repaired or replaced. The carrier must maintain a record of the malfunction and the corrective action taken.

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HOS compliance means the driver is operating within the driving time, on-duty window and rest period limits set by 49 CFR 395. ELD compliance means the driver is using a registered, properly functioning electronic logging device to record their duty status as required by the ELD mandate. A driver can be ELD-compliant (using the device correctly) but still violate HOS rules (exceeding driving limits). Both must be verified independently during a compliance audit.

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Carriers should reconcile fuel receipts, toll records, dispatch logs, Bills of Lading, delivery receipts, weigh station records and any other documents that show the driver location and timing. Discrepancies between supporting documents and ELD data may indicate inaccurate or falsified records, which is a serious FMCSA violation that can result in driver disqualification and carrier penalties.

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Applicable regulatory standards

This form is a starting point. Check the current requirements that apply to your equipment, work and location. The form alone does not establish compliance.

  • FMCSA 49 CFR 395.3 (Maximum driving time for property-carrying vehicles)
  • FMCSA 49 CFR 395.5 (Maximum driving time for passenger-carrying vehicles)
  • FMCSA 49 CFR 395.8 (Driver record of duty status)
  • FMCSA 49 CFR 395.1(g) (Sleeper berth provisions)
  • FMCSA 49 CFR Part 395 Subpart B (Electronic Logging Devices)

MapTrack publishes this template. The linked authorities publish their own guidance; they haven't endorsed this form.

The numbers behind this DOT hours of service compliance checklist

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The MapTrack DOT hours of service compliance checklist contains 15 checks across 4 sections.

Short attribution
MapTrack DOT hours of service compliance checklist, https://www.maptrack.com/templates/dot-hours-of-service-compliance
Reference list
MapTrack. (2026). DOT hours of service compliance checklist [Checklist template]. Retrieved from https://www.maptrack.com/templates/dot-hours-of-service-compliance

Free to reuse with credit under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. If you’d rather link straight to it, the page is https://www.maptrack.com/templates/dot-hours-of-service-compliance.

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  <p style="font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0.05em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#071D49;margin:0;">Free template</p>
  <p style="font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#071D49;margin:6px 0 0;">DOT hours of service compliance checklist</p>
  <ul style="margin:12px 0 0;padding-left:18px;color:#374151;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;">
    <li style="margin:4px 0;">Driver and carrier details: driver name, CDL number, home terminal, carrier name, USDOT number, audit date and auditor name.</li>
    <li style="margin:4px 0;">Driving time limits: verification that the driver did not exceed 11 hours of driving (property) or 10 hours (passenger) following 10 consecutive hours off duty.</li>
    <li style="margin:4px 0;">On-duty window: verification that all driving occurred within the 14-hour window (property) or 15-hour window (passenger) from the start of on-duty time.</li>
    <li style="margin:4px 0;">Mandatory break: verification that the driver took a 30-minute break before the eighth consecutive hour of driving for property-carrying vehicles.</li>
    <li style="margin:4px 0;">60/70-hour rule: verification that cumulative on-duty time did not exceed 60 hours in 7 days or 70 hours in 8 days, with 34-hour restart usage documented.</li>
    <li style="margin:4px 0;">Sleeper berth: if applicable, verification that split sleeper berth provisions were used correctly under 49 CFR 395.1(g).</li>
  </ul>
  <p style="font-size:13px;color:#6B7280;margin:14px 0 0;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid #E5E7EB;">Free <a href="https://www.maptrack.com/templates/dot-hours-of-service-compliance" style="color:#071D49;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;">DOT hours of service compliance checklist</a> by MapTrack</p>
</div>

Free to reuse, including commercially. This template is published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Copy it, adapt it, put it on your own site or in your own docs. All we ask is that you credit MapTrack with a link back to this page. The snippet above already includes that credit, so if you use it as-is you’re covered.

About the author

Jarrod Milford

Jarrod Milford

Commercial Director

Jarrod has spent over a decade in technology consulting and asset management, including roles at Accenture (mining and heavy industry) and CGI as an Asset Management Consultant. He joined MapTrack in 2018 and has spent the past 8+ years building and scaling the platform, conducting 300+ user research sessions with field teams to shape the product. His consulting background gives him deep insight into the operational and compliance challenges facing asset-intensive Australian businesses.

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