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CNC Machine Maintenance Checklist

Monthly preventive maintenance record for CNC machining centres, lathes and routers

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PAGE 1 OF 2

Machine & Technician Details

Maintenance Items

Mark the applicable column for each item: P = Pass  |  F = Fail  |  N/A = Not applicable. Record notes for any F.

# Check P F N/A Notes / Action
Spindle System
1Spindle bearing condition: no abnormal vibration, heat or noise during warm-up
2Spindle taper: clean, no scoring, burrs or coolant residue
3Drawbar pull force: tested with gauge, within manufacturer specification
4Spindle oil or grease: level correct, no discolouration or contamination
5Spindle orientation: indexes correctly, orientation sensor functioning
Way Lubrication
6Central lubrication reservoir: oil level adequate, correct grade filled
7Lubrication pump: cycling correctly, no alarm on control
8Distribution lines: no leaks, kinks or disconnected fittings
9Oil flow indicators: oil visible at each axis guide way
Axis Drives
10Ball screw backlash (X axis): measured and within tolerance
11Ball screw backlash (Y axis): measured and within tolerance
12Ball screw backlash (Z axis): measured and within tolerance
13Linear guide rails: no scoring, debris or corrosion; wipers intact
14Servo motors: no unusual noise, heat or vibration during rapid traverse
15Axis reference (home) positions: accurate after power cycle
Automatic Tool Changer (ATC)
16Tool change cycle: smooth operation, no hesitation or misalignment
17Tool pot alignment and retention: all pots seated, springs holding tools
18Gripper arm / fingers: no wear, cracks or contamination
19Carousel or chain: tension correct, no excessive wear or noise
20Air blast nozzle: clear, adequate air flow to clean taper before insertion
CNC Machine Maintenance - Page 2 of 2
Asset ID
Date
Technician
# Check P F N/A Notes / Action
Coolant & Chip Management
21Coolant concentration: tested with refractometer, within 5-10% range
22Coolant pH: tested, within 8.5-9.5 range (no bacterial growth)
23Coolant tank: clean, no excessive sludge, tramp oil skimmed
24Coolant pump: operating correctly, adequate flow and pressure
25Nozzles and through-spindle coolant: aligned, clear, no blockages
26Chip conveyor: belt or auger functioning, no jams or motor overload
Hydraulic & Pneumatic Systems
27Hydraulic oil level and condition: within range, no discolouration
28Hydraulic filter: differential pressure acceptable, replaced if due
29Air supply pressure: at correct set point (typically 0.5-0.7 MPa)
30Air regulator, filter and lubricator (FRL): drained, clean, oil level correct
31No air or hydraulic leaks at fittings, hoses or cylinders
Electrical & Control
32Electrical cabinet: fan running, filter clean, no overheating
33Encoder battery voltage: above minimum threshold (replace if low)
34PLC battery: voltage acceptable, backup maintained
35Cables and connectors: no chafing, damage or loose connections
36Alarm log: reviewed, recurring faults investigated and addressed
Safety Systems & Machine Levelling
37Emergency stop buttons: all tested and functional (front, rear, pendant)
38Door interlock: machine halts when guard door is opened
39Light curtain or guard switch: tested and operational
40Machine bed level: checked with precision spirit level, within specification
Overall Result
PASS: all items satisfactory, machine fit for production FAIL: defect(s) identified, see table below

Defects & Action Required (list any item marked F: reference item # from checklist)

Item # Defect description Action taken / reported to Rectified by / date

Declaration

I declare that I have completed this CNC machine maintenance inspection in accordance with the manufacturer service schedule and site procedures. I have recorded all findings accurately and reported any defects or non-compliant items to my supervisor. The machine will not be returned to production until any faults that affect part quality, safety or compliance have been rectified. I understand that failure to complete scheduled maintenance or report defects may breach company policy and WHS obligations.

Maintenance Technician Sign-off
Signature
Print name
Date & time
Supervisor / Maintenance Manager Acknowledgement
Signature
Print name
Date